Besakih Temple
Karangasem Bali
Besakih Temple is the biggest Hindu temple in Bali which the local people call Pura Besakih.
It owns beautiful view from the top of temple area where we can see the
wide nature panorama until to the ocean so that way this temple is many
visited by tourists from all over the world. Besakih Temple is located
in Besakih countryside, Rendang sub district, Karangasem regency, east
part of the island. It is located in southwest side bevel of mount
Agung, the biggest mounts in Bali. It is because pursuant to Agung Mount
confidence is holiest and highest mount in Bali Island.
Besakih in Mythology
The Besakih's name is come from the word of Basuki, the old language from Sanskrit Wasuki, and then it become the Ancient Java Language.
In this Sanskrit, the Basuki means congratulation. In mythology of
Samudramanthana has mentioned that Basuki is a dragon that twines the
Mount Mandara. The omission has come from tradition megalithic which had
been indicated that it had to be sanctified place. It seems, the
Besakih is coming from very old era which is far before the existence of
Hinduism influence. Hereinafter, an Ancient Bali king of Sri Kesari
Warmadewa found the Merajan Selonding Temple in this temple complex
area. He also commands to build the Blanjong Monument that is located in
Sanur Village.
The Besakih Temple complex is built pursuant to cosmos balance. It is
based on the nature conception which is disseminating the fundamental
temple complex that is arranged to pursuant of the way direction. So,
this building can deputize nature as symbolic of the world balance
existence.
Besakih Temple in Hindu's Philosophy
As we familiarize, that
the point direction way like East, South, West, North, and middle as
center point and each direction is named by Mandala. In Hindu
philosophy, Panca Dewata is manifestation of Siwa God. Like Penataran Agung Temple
as center, we find in its courtyard conception show the solidarity
conception between the original Indonesia culture namely tradition
megalithic in form of Punden Berundak-undak with the Hinduism concept.
The ancient omissions which is existing in Besakih Temple complex can be
classified into 2 types those are omission pertained by megalithic
tradition and classic era. Besakih Temple beside as the altar for Hindu
people in Bali, it is also as tourist destination which is a lot of
visited by tourists.
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